Advo e-Works

The Leave and License Agreement is often treated as a convenient workaround—quick to execute, easy to exit, and comfortably outside the rigours of tenancy law. That comfort, more often than not, is misplaced. In law, labels are decorative. Substance is decisive. A license, in its pure form, is nothing more than a permission to use premises without transferring any interest or legal possession . It is personal, limited, and revocable. But the moment the arrangement begins to resemble exclusive possession, long-term occupation, or tenancy-like control, the document starts drifting—quietly but significantly—into the territory of a lease. And that is where disputes begin. The Legal Distinction: License vs Lease The distinction is fundamental, but frequently misunderstood. A lease creates an interest in the property. It transfers a right to enjoy the premises, often with exclusive possession, and invites statutory protections—particularly under rent control laws. A license , on the...

Legal Guide · N.I. Act Understanding Section 138 of the N.I. Act A Complete Guide to Cheque Bounce Cases in India — From Legal Notice to Final Judgment By Advo e-Works · 7 Stages Explained · Legal & Compliance Services Navigating the legal landscape of a cheque bounce can be complex and stressful. Under the Negotiable Instruments Act, Section 138 provides a clear, structured process to address this issue. Here is a stage-by-stage breakdown — from the initial notice to the final judgment. 30 Days to issue legal notice after dishonour memo 15 Days given to accused to settle after notice 30 Days to file complaint after notice period expires 7 Stages in the legal process 01 The Legal Notice Step 1 The first and ...

What is a Digital Signature Certificate? Digital Signature Certificates (DSC) are the digital equivalent (that is electronic format) of physical or paper certificates. Few Examples of physical certificates are drivers' licenses, passports or membership cards. Certificates serve as proof of identity of an individual for a certain purpose; for example, a driver's license identifies someone who can legally drive in a particular country. Likewise, a digital certificate can be presented electronically to prove one’s identity, to access information or services on the Internet or to sign certain documents digitally. Why is Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) required? Physical documents are signed manually, similarly, electronic documents, for example e-forms are required to be signed digitally using a Digital Signature Certificate. What is the process of obtaining DSC from Certifying ...

1) What is Import Export Code (IEC)? An Importer -Exporter Code (IEC) is a key business identification number which mandatory for export from India or Import to India. No export or import shall be made by any person without obtaining an IEC unless specifically exempted. For services exports however, IEC shall be not be necessary except when the service provider is taking benefits under the Foreign Trade Policy. The nature of the firm obtaining an IEC may be any of the follows- Proprietorship, Partnership, LLP, Limited Company, Trust, HUF, Society. 2) Who issues Import Export Code (IEC)? IEC is issued in electronic form (e-IEC) by Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) which is under Ministry of Commerce, Government of India. The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) is the agency of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of the Government of India responsible for administering laws regarding foreign trad...