When filing for trademark registration in India , one of the most important documents you may need is the Trademark User Affidavit , also called the Trademark Statement of Use . This affidavit serves as proof that you have already been using your trademark in business before applying for registration. What Is a Trademark User Affidavit? A Trademark User Affidavit is a sworn declaration confirming that your trademark is already in commercial use for certain goods or services. It is submitted along with Form TM-A when applying for trademark registration in India. By filing this affidavit, you establish prior use of your trademark , giving you priority rights over later applicants with similar marks. Under the Trademark Rules, 2017 , filing a user affidavit is mandatory when claiming prior use. Why Is It Important? Claiming prior use strengthens your trademark application and helps protect your rights. If another party later applies for a similar mark, your affidavit and s...
Complete Guide to Trademark Classes in India (Goods & Services) When applying for trademark registration in India, one of the most crucial steps is selecting the correct trademark class. Every application must specify the class of goods or services for which protection is sought. India follows the Nice Classification system, adopted worldwide, which is divided into 45 trademark classes: • Classes 1 to 34 cover goods • Classes 35 to 45 cover services This classification is laid out in the Fourth Schedule of the Trade Marks Rules, and understanding it is essential to avoid rejection and ensure your brand is legally protected in the right industry. In this guide, we break down all the trademark classes for goods and services in India and provide tips on choosing the right class for your business. Trademark Classes for Goods (Class 1–34) These classes cover physical products manufactured, sold, or distributed by businesses. • Class 1 – Chemicals for industry, science, agric...